OR11-006 - A mutation in NLRP1A causes autoinflammation

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OR11-006 - A mutation in NLRP1A causes autoinflammation

Introduction The NLRs (Nucleotide-binding domain and Leucine-rich repeat containing Receptors) are a family of intracellular innate immune receptors involved in host defense. Upon activation, NLRs form large protein complexes called “inflammasomes” that bind and activate Caspase-1, resulting in proteolytic activation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines pro-IL-1b and pro-IL-18 and also induce a Ca...

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Proteasomes are multisubunit proteases that play a critical role in maintaining cellular function through the selective degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. When 3 additional β subunits, expression of which is induced by IFN-γ, are substituted for their constitutively expressed counterparts, the structure is converted to an immunoproteasome. However, the underlying roles of immunoproteasomes ...

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An inherited mutation in NLRC4 causes autoinflammation in human and mice

Autoinflammatory syndromes cause sterile inflammation in the absence of any signs of autoimmune responses. Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS) is characterized by intermittent episodes of rash, arthralgia, and fever after exposure to cold stimuli. We have identified a missense mutation in the NLRC4 gene in patients with FCAS. NLRC4 has been known as a crucial sensor for several Gram-...

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P02-006 - A novel PSTPIP1 mutation in PAPA syndrome

Introduction Pyogenic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne (PAPA) syndrome is an autosomal dominant autoinflammatory disease caused by mutations in the proline-serinethreonine phosphatase-interacting protein 1, PSTPIP1. The produced protein is a cytoskeleton-associated adaptor protein that modulates T-cell activation, cytoskeletal organization and IL-1b release. The only two mutations desc...

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Introduction Autoinflammatory diseases are a group of disorders characterized by seemingly unprovoked inflammation in the absence of high-titer autoantibodies or antigen-specific T-cells. Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is the archetypal hereditary periodic fever syndrome and autoinflammatory disorder. It is characterized by recurrent selflimiting episodes of fever and painful polyserositis....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Rheumatology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1546-0096

DOI: 10.1186/1546-0096-11-s1-a195